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Understanding Sensors: A Maker's Guide

By Hasarinda Manjula· 6 Jul 2026· 75

Sensors turn the physical world into signals your board can read. The most common types you will meet:

  • HC-SR04 ultrasonic — distance
  • DHT11 — temperature and humidity
  • PIR — motion
  • MPU6050 — orientation and acceleration

Most connect with just a few wires and a library. Start simple, print the readings to the serial monitor, then build from there.

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